Colours and visual communication

The language of visual communication includes the use of colour. This section introduces complimentary and harmonious colours, cool and warm colours and the meaning different colours bring. Understanding and using colours is one way of enhancing your poetry film.

The colour wheel is often used by artists and designers to understand the relationship between colours.

  • Complementary colours are directly opposite each other on the colour wheel but have a strong visual impact when placed alongside another.
    RED + GREEN
    BLUE + ORANGE
    YELLOW + PURPLE
  • Harmonious colours rest alongside each other in the colour wheel.
    YELLOW + ORANGE
    BLUE + PURPLE

 

Cool colours
Are based on blue undertones and bring a calming effect. These colours range from cold icy blues to warm Mediterranean turquoises. Blues lower heart rate. Blue and greens are used in advertising medicines and health care products.

Warm colours
Are based on yellow undertones and tend to convey emotions ranging from happiness to violence. Red instantly attracts, makes people excited and increases the heart rate.

Colour examples

Red
• Anger • Love • Stimulation • Purpose • Power • Passion • Danger

Purple
• Royal • Priestly • Reflective • Cruelty • Honour • Transformation

Blue
• Loyalty • Clarity • Innocence • Freedom • Sadness • Trust • Truth

Green
• Life • Nature • Growth • Nurture • Jealousy • Healing

Yellow
• Sunlight • Warmth • Cowardice • Intelligence • Joy • Dishonesty • Imagination • Decay and disease

Orange
• Alert • Sharp • Combative • Enthusiasm • Balance • Demanding attention

Brown
• Earthy • Solid • Dependable • Grounded • Endurance • Home • Security

White
• Purity • Innocence • Goodness • Emptiness • Void • Death and mourning • Precision

Grey
• Lifeless • Doomed • Inflexible • Self-denial • Formal

Black
• Death and mourning • Mysterious • Anonymity • Power